![]() ![]() While a knight and wazir can usually force checkmate against a bare king, a knight and ferz can only do so if the bare king is significantly close to a corner that is the same color square as that of the ferz. A wazir and a ferz can force checkmate on a bare king only if the bare king is significantly close to a corner that is the same color square as that of the ferz. Despite being colorbound, the ferz is the strongest of the basic leapers during the opening phase of the game, even stronger than the wazir, due to its larger mobility forward. The endgame of rook versus ferz is a win for the rook. A king and three ferzes can force checkmate on a bare king if not all three ferzes are on the same square color a king and two ferzes on opposite-colored squares can force stalemate on a bare king, but not easily, and they cannot force checkmate. The ferz by itself is worth about half a knight. In Russian and Ukrainian, however, ferz ( ферзь) is the current name for the chess queen. Its name later changed to queen, but when that name started being used for the modern chess queen, its former name ferz or fers began to be used in chess problems. ![]() This was shortened to ferz, and this became firz or fers in Medieval Europe. The piece was originally called the mantri (Sanskrit for "minister" or "counsellor"), which was translated by the Persians to farzin, which means "counsellor" or "wise man". Thus, much of shatranj endgame theory is also valid for makruk. The Thai variant of chess, makruk, retains the ferz from shatranj as the "Met", both as a starting piece and as the only pawn promotion option. The ferz also appears in some large historical shogi variants, such as in dai shogi under the name cat sword (猫刄 myōjin). The ferz was a standard chess piece until the modern moves of queen and bishop were developed around the 15th century, with the ferz being replaced by the former. The ferz is a very old piece, appearing in chaturanga and shatranj, the ancestors of all chess variants it also featured in games such as Tamerlane chess. History and nomenclature Illustration of a queen (French: La Dame) from the Charlemagne chessmen, when she had the move of a ferz It was used in orthodox chess and in Shatranj form of chess before being replaced by the queen. The ferz or fers is a fairy chess piece that may move one square diagonally. The ferz, represented by an inverted bishop, may move to any marked square or capture the pawn on c5.
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